Triangulation & GIS, GPS, Remote Sensing
Triangulation, Classification of Triangulation– Primary / 1st order Triangulation, Secondary/ 2nd order Triangulation, Tertiary/ 3rd order Triangulation. Accuracy of Triangulation Networks, Objective Of Triangulation, Triangulation Layout – Single Chain of Triangulation, Double Chain of Triangulation, Braced Quadrilaterals, Centered Triangle & Polygon. System Of Framework – Grid Iron System, Central System. Well Condition Triangle (***), Trilateration.
Geographic Information System (GIS)-Geographic, Information system, Uses of GIS, Components of GIS- Hardware, Software’s, Data, People, Methods. Global Positioning System (GPS), Different GPS systems available are, Comparison of Global Navigation Satellite Systems of the World. Remote Sensing, Principles of Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing Sensor Systems, Type of Remote Sensing Sensor Systems– Active System, Passive System.
Topics
In fundamentals of surveying (part-2), we details analysis about plan & map, scale, representation of scale- engineer’s scale, representation fraction (rf), graphical scale. Shrinkage factor or shrinkage ratio, error due to shrinkage of map, error due to wrong measuring scale, type of scales- plane scale, diagonal scale, vernier scale (direct vernier, retrograde vernier, extended vernier, double vernier).
In traverse survey, latitude and departure, checks in a closed traverse, closing error, relative precision, bowditch’s rule, transit rule are details discuss.