Topics
ExtraWidening: Extra width provide to Road at horizontal curve is called extrawidening. It is provided for following purposes: To avoid off tracking
Method of Obtaining Superelevation: Introducing superelevation on a horizontal curve in the field is an important feature in construction. The full super-elevation
Design of Superelevation⇒ Design of superelevation is a complex problem for mixed traffic conditions because different vehicles are moving with different speed
Equilibrium Superelevation: Equilibrium superelevation is that superelevation at which pressure at the inner and outer tyre will be equal. if the coefficient
Superelevation: The transverse inclination throughout the length of horizontal curve by raising outer edge counteract w.r.t. inner edge, in order to counteract
Stability Analysis on Horizontal Curve without Superelevation: It is the curve in plane to provide change in the direction to Central line
Design of Horizontal Alignment: Various design element to be considered in the horizontal alignment are: Design speed Type and length of transition
Curve: Curves are provided in highways in order that the change of direction at the intersection of straight alignments either in horizontal
Intermediate sight distance (ISD): On a horizontal curve, the requirement of overtaking sight distance can not always be satisfied. In such cases
Overtaking Sight Distance (OSD): If all the vehicle ply on the road at the design is speed, then theoretically there would be
Stopping Sight Distance (SSD): The minimum distance visible to a driver ahead to safety stop a vehicle travelling at design speed without
Sight Distance: Sight distance is the length of road visual a head to the driver at any distance. ( it is considered
Roadway / Width of Formation: It is the sum of with pavement or carriageway including separator (if any) and the shoulder. Roadways
Shoulder: Extra width provided adjacent to edge of pavement is called shoulder. It is provided for emergency point of view like Breakdown
Divider /Medians / Traffic separators Divider is an element provided to Road along the center line to separate two way traffic. The
Camber / Cross- Slope: It is the slope provide to the road surface in the transverse direction to drain the rainwater from
Pavement surface characteristic Pavement surface characteristic depends upon pavement type. Which in turn depends on availability of material, cost, composition of traffic,
Elements Of Highway Geometric Design: In Geometric design of highway deals with following elements like Cross-section element, Sight distance, Horizontal alignment details,
Geometric design of highway: Geometric design of highway deals with the all the dimensions and layout of visual features of highway such
Engineering Surveys For Highway Alignment & Maximum Saturation System / Utility Factor System 1.5
Engineering Surveys For Highway Alignment: In order to decide the or finalized the Probable Alignment following Surveys are being carried out: Map
Recent Posts
Random Posts
Geometric design of highway: Geometric design of highway deals with the all the dimensions and layout of visual features of highway such
Water present in the soil in any form is termed soil water. Many types of sοil water: Ground (Free, Gravity) water, Capillary water, Structural water, and Adsorbed water.
Sight Distance: Sight distance is the length of road visual a head to the driver at any distance. ( it is considered
Stability Analysis on Horizontal Curve without Superelevation: It is the curve in plane to provide change in the direction to Central line
Compass is a survey instrument used for the measurement of horizontal angles and the bearing of a line of sight.Surveyor Compass and Prismatic Compass are discussed in detailed.
In fundamentals of surveying (part-2), we details analysis about plan & map, scale, representation of scale- engineer’s scale, representation fraction (rf), graphical scale. Shrinkage factor or shrinkage ratio, error due to shrinkage of map, error due to wrong measuring scale, type of scales- plane scale, diagonal scale, vernier scale (direct vernier, retrograde vernier, extended vernier, double vernier).